Thursday, January 3, 2013

WITHOUT LOSS OF TOLERANCE SIBGHAH

WITHOUT LOSS OF TOLERANCE SIBGHAH
A. Definition of ToleranceTolerance (tolerance) means: gracefully, patiently, resistant to anything and can receive. For example, the words: he is tolerance of what they have done (He accepts what they have done).Tolerance in Arabic called ikhtimal, Tasamuh meaning applies equally good, gentle, forgiving one another (tolerance).Tasamuh in a general sense is a morality in relationships where mutual respect between human beings within the limits set by Islam.Tasamuh divided into two, namely:1. Tasamuh fellow Muslims, helping each other, respect each other, love each other, etc..2. Tasamuh against non-Muslims, respect their rights as human beings who live in a society and a country of different religions.Tolerance means tolerating and not force is a culture of tolerance that has never been recognized by the nation's medieval Europe where Jews and Christians are free to practice their own religion.Opinions Thomas W. Arnold in The Preaching of Islam, "We can confirm that a very good relationship between Muslims and Christians because of the strength and power that is not owned Muslims fanatics used to force others to change the beliefs of Islam."Islam considers differences sunnatullah belief. If Allah wills, then it could be one congregation. Mean diversity in belief is an indication for the test of truth and goodness. As Allah says in the Qur'an. Yunus: 99.ولو شاء ربك لآمن من في الأرض كلهم ​​جميعا أفأنت تكره الناس حتى يكونوا مؤمنينMeaning: And if thy Lord had willed, all the people would have been faithful in the face of the earth entirely. So whether you want to force people so they become believers?True diversity is not to force other people to follow a particular doctrine, repression, etc. so it can not bring peace and spiritual upliftment but anxiety.Thus, respect for pluralism is the natural attitude, logical and is part of the manifestation of the level of maturity in accepting the reality of history. The teachings of Islam itself justify the difference, as stated in the Qur'an. Hud: 118-119.ولو شاء ربك لجعل الناس أمة واحدة ولا يزالون مختلفين (118) إلا من رحم ربك ولذلك خلقهم وتمت كلمة ربك لأملأن جهنم من الجنة والناس أجمعينMeaning: If thy Lord had willed, He would have made people a single people, but they always disagree. Unless the people are given the grace by God. And that's why God created them. Word of thy Lord has set. Verily I meet Hell Hell with Jinns and men (the rebellious) everything.So, with the diversity it provides the opportunity for people to test the faith of his choice. Independence in the belief in the teachings of Islam to be the principle. As Allah says in the Qur'an. Al-Baqarah: 256.لا إكراه في الدين قد تبين الرشد من الغي فمن يكفر بالطاغوت ويؤمن بالله فقد استمسك بالعروة الوثقى لا انفصام لها والله سميع عليمMeaning: There is no compulsion to enter the religion of Islam, in fact has been clearly the right rather than the wrong path. Therefore, anyone who reneges to Evil and believes in Allah, then indeed he has held on very strong rope knots that will never break. And Allah heareth and knoweth all things.Teachings that have been delivered by God through His Word makes it clear that believers should not be imposing beliefs to others. Letting other people with nothing to lose faith, and this is one form of intolerance to others. This is consistent with what is proposed by DR. Alwi Shihab in Islam inclusive terms. 129: "Throughout history, friend or foe recognizes excellence level of tolerance Muslims to other religions."Differences of opinion in all aspects of life is a phenomenon that was born and will continue to be sustained for life. The difference also is a blessing if each mutual respect beliefs. Such as teaching illiterate people from non-Islamic religion which the Prophet asked to teach those who have not been good at reading. However, in terms of their beliefs remain on their beliefs. The Word of God in the Qur'an. Al-infidels: 6.لكم دينكم ولي دينMeaning: To you your religion and to me my religion.B. Principles of Tolerance1. Principles of Islamic TeachingsIndependence of Religion / Belief.Several verses reveal that faith is a human right. As stated by an English statesman and nobleman, namely: "I converted to Islam simply to meet the call of my conscience, and since then I feel I have become a better person and a more true than ever before."According to him, there is no religion that most despised by the ignorant but oang Islam. In fact, if people know that Islam gives strength to the weak and give to those who lack sufficient.According to the Quraish Shihab say Merry Christmas, "if non-Muslims understand the Christmas greeting in accordance with their beliefs, then so be it, because Muslims who understand the aqidah would say fit line beliefs. It takes wisdom in terms of social interaction. "A Diplomat, Missionaries and community leaders, Muhammad Arman Hobohum (Germany), suggests "another issue that causes outsiders attracted by Islam is about tolerance ketegasannya, pray five times each day, to train people to be careful and fast during the month which caused man can resist his desires. While the rigor and discipline of a great man and a good sign. "Another character of Ireland explained that the tolerance of Islam against Christian fanaticism streams, science and progress of Islamic countries in the Middle Ages against the ignorance and superstition that dominate other countries at the same time.There are four things that should be underlined, namely:a. Religion or belief arises from his own conscience.b. The power tolerance is the closeness to achieve freedom.c. Honoring Christmas with their own beliefs without selling confidence.d. Assertiveness Islam is a strong attraction.e. Tolerance and open-minded science.2. Letting / Field Chest / Patient / Hold Against Power Doctrine.The teachings of Islam according to people who convert to Islam dodgy:a. Easy, rational, and practical.b. Merging objects and spiritual.c. The perfect way of life.d. There is a balance of individual and society.e. Universal and humanity.f. Stable and growing.g. Preserved teachings of change.However, according to Muslim citizens (M. Yunus Yahya, Indonesia):a. Hostile to ethnic Chinese.b. Difficult to control because they have to understand Arabic, too many rules and restrictions taboo.c. Retreat from risky economies because it can be ostracized by family and fellow Chinese discriminated against in business.d. Choice is not easy because it could be considered "chameleon" by the general public.According to Dr. Sayid al-Wakil: "Propagation collect hearts with love and sincerity. Propagation equip believers with patience and courage, and he shall pierced in the chest as a dynamic faith and roaring. "Of words shows how penbaran peaceful liberation propaganda and running like water flowing, as well as those expressed by Sir Jalaluddin Wonder Brunton (who was born into a Christian family), "I really feel very happy to explain why I chose Islam, religious rights, religious tolerance and easy, full of sincerity and faith and love in peersaudaraan. "
3. Dialog.Dialogue is one way to eliminate bigotry, reducing limitations and narrow perspectives need to be invited to the adherents of some religions broaden perspectives. Between people of different religions should engage in dialogue to find common ground. Usually cunning and narrowness can not raise the dignity of adherents. Adherents who either will not do things that are not praiseworthy because it contradicts the teachings, therefore, tolerant Islam described by a method of the hallmarks of Islam itself.Alwi Shihab, "Christian-Muslim rally point in reducing religious conflict that believers need mendialogkan common ground and vulnerable point." Cooperation adherents of Christianity and Islam have a lot of resolving the problems of the present, the handling of exploitation, oppression, injustice, moral decadence , poverty, and ignorance. Thus permasalahn needs to be addressed.4. Action devotees.The results of the dialogue is the maturation of the religious attitude, menghoramati agreements that have been made so that they can coexist with harmony and peace.Because tolerance rely diversity, respect the rights of others, protecting other religions under the agreement, cnta love and tolerance in religion does not mean weak. People who can do toleeran are people who have confidence in the truth of his religion.If they are economically weak then we have to help, if we must remind forgotten, if they are excluded then we should see and embrace. In-tolerance attitude, stubborn, pushy, do not want to accept the agreement and felt defeated and rejected inferior when opinion is a characteristic of people who are not mature in the faith.Understanding realize tolerance without selling beliefs as Muslims is the belief that we believe should not be blurred by reason of tolerance. Ialam knows no tolerance in matters relating to faith.C. Meaning SibghahSibghah is dye color and religion. In this case the religion of Islam as the basis of life and guidance. Its function is to brighten yag dyed goods, if linked, the teaching will give glow to the soul and spirit will shine so that its realization will appear in the form of a spirit, obedient, caring and tolerant.If he is placed on believers then he will believe, do good deeds and to be. Sibghah could mean could sensitizing conscience, intellectual mind, and ennoble morals. Statement S.A. Board (U.S.) at the time of the Muslims came to the Spanish nation was still a "wilderness" and then they memabngunnya that turned into "a beautiful rose garden". That Andalusia.

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